Dr. William R. Markesbery was a distinguished neuropathologist and neurologist who dedicated his career to advancing the understanding of aging and neurodegenerative diseases. Born on September 30, 1932 in Florence, Kentucky, he served in the United States Army from 1954 to 1956 before earning his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Kentucky in 1960. Following his military service, he completed his medical education and began his academic career, serving as a faculty member at the University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry from 1969 to 1972. In 1972, Dr. Markesbery returned to the University of Kentucky where he established himself as a leading clinician and researcher in the fields of neurology and neuropathology. He served as a consultant in neurology and neuropathology at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Lexington throughout his distinguished career.
Dr. Markesbery's most significant contribution was founding and directing the University of Kentucky Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, one of the original ten NIH-funded Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers established in 1979. Under his visionary leadership, the center became a national leader in research focused on advancing the wellbeing of elderly individuals and supporting healthy aging through innovative scientific inquiry. His research program was at the forefront of investigations into the prevention, early diagnosis, and underlying causes of dementing diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease. Dr. Markesbery articulated a clear mission for Sanders-Brown: to identify and study problems directly influencing older adults and to improve their quality of life through comprehensive research, service, and educational activities. His systematic approach to understanding age-related cognitive decline laid foundational knowledge that continues to guide researchers in the field today.
For more than thirty years, Dr. Markesbery led the Sanders-Brown Center on Aging with unwavering commitment to improving the lives of elderly Americans affected by Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Through his research discoveries and tireless advocacy, he fought for millions of elderly Americans with Alzheimer's disease and their families, establishing a legacy of excellence that continues to inspire researchers worldwide. His work established the Sanders-Brown Center as one of five Commonwealth of Kentucky Centers of Excellence and a recognized national leader in aging research. Dr. Markesbery's dedication to mentoring the next generation of researchers and clinicians ensured the continuation of his mission long after his passing. Though he died on January 30, 2010, his pioneering contributions to Alzheimer's disease research remain deeply influential in the ongoing quest to understand, prevent, and ultimately cure neurodegenerative diseases of aging.