Professor Terence Tao stands among the most accomplished mathematicians of his generation, renowned for his extraordinary intellectual gifts that emerged at an early age. Born in Adelaide, Australia in 1975 to Chinese immigrant parents from Hong Kong, Tao displayed remarkable mathematical talent from childhood, publishing his first paper at fifteen and scoring exceptionally on advanced mathematics examinations by age nine. He earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from Flinders University in Australia before completing his Ph.D. at Princeton University under the supervision of Elias Stein in 1996. Since 1999, he has served as a distinguished professor of mathematics at the University of California, Los Angeles, where his groundbreaking work has established him as a transformative figure in multiple mathematical disciplines.
Tao's profound contributions span numerous mathematical domains, with his Fields Medal citation highlighting exceptional work in partial differential equations, combinatorics, harmonic analysis, and additive number theory. His research on identifying sequences of prime numbers revealed that they can be found in evenly spaced progressions of any finite length, advancing our fundamental understanding of number theory. He has made significant progress toward solving the Navier-Stokes Equation, one of the prestigious Clay Millennium Problems that represents one of mathematics' greatest unsolved challenges. His innovative approaches to mathematical problems have provided crucial existence theorems for nonlinear Schrödinger equations and contributed to our understanding of gravitational waves predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity.
Beyond his technical achievements, Tao has shaped mathematical discourse through his accessible writing and ability to bridge specialized areas of mathematics with practical applications in computer science and statistical analysis. His influential book Solving Mathematical Problems A Personal Perspective written at just fifteen years old continues to guide students and educators worldwide in mathematical problem-solving methodology. Recognized with the highest honors including the Fields Medal Crafoord Prize and Royal Medal from the Royal Society in 2014 for his many deep and varied contributions to mathematics Tao maintains an extraordinary pace of discovery while mentoring the next generation of mathematicians. His ongoing work continues to push the boundaries of mathematical knowledge with current research exploring deep connections between seemingly disparate mathematical fields and their applications to theoretical physics and computational science.