Sir Roy Anderson is a world-renowned authority in the epidemiology and control of infectious diseases who served as Rector of Imperial College London from 2008 to 2009. Born in 1947, he earned his first-class degree in zoology in 1968 and a PhD in parasitology in 1971, both from Imperial College London where he has maintained a 40-year association. His distinguished career includes professorships at both Imperial College and Oxford University, where he held the Linacre Chair of Zoology and founded the Wellcome Centre for the Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases. He also served as Chief Scientific Adviser to the Ministry of Defence from 2004 to 2008, overseeing one of the government's largest research budgets before returning to lead Imperial College.
Sir Roy pioneered the mathematical modeling and population-level study of infectious disease spread, introducing groundbreaking concepts on the evolutionary consequences of host-pathogen interactions. His epidemiological models have been highly influential in addressing major global health challenges including HIV/AIDS, SARS, pandemic influenza, BSE, and foot-and-mouth disease. His research on predicting outbreak trajectories and evaluating control strategies provided critical scientific foundations for public health interventions during numerous disease crises. As a key government adviser during the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak, his expertise directly informed national policy responses to contain the epidemic. His innovative approaches to understanding transmission dynamics have shaped infectious disease epidemiology as a discipline and continue to guide pandemic preparedness worldwide.
Beyond his research, Sir Roy has profoundly influenced the field through mentorship, having trained numerous researchers including prominent scientists like Angela McLean. He currently serves as Professor of Infectious Disease Epidemiology at Imperial College London while maintaining leadership roles including Non-Executive Director of GlaxoSmithKline and Trustee of the Natural History Museum. His commitment to translating scientific knowledge into practical public health solutions has cemented his reputation as a bridge between academic research and real-world policy implementation. Continuing to lead cutting-edge research on emerging infectious diseases, Sir Roy remains at the forefront of global efforts to understand and mitigate pandemic threats through rigorous scientific analysis.