Abraham Loeb is the Frank B. Baird, Jr., Professor of Science at Harvard University and a world-renowned theoretical astrophysicist with significant contributions to cosmology and black hole physics. He serves as Director of the Institute for Theory and Computation at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, a position he has held since 2007, and previously chaired Harvard's Department of Astronomy for nine years from 2011 to 2020. Born in Israel on February 26, 1962, Loeb earned his PhD in Physics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem at age 24 and subsequently became a long-term member of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton from 1988 to 1993 before joining Harvard University's faculty in 1993. His distinguished career trajectory includes founding Harvard's Black Hole Initiative in 2016 and establishing the Galileo Project in 2021 to search for potential evidence of extraterrestrial technology.
Loeb has authored over 800 scientific papers with more than 65,000 citations, establishing himself as a leading authority on early cosmic structure formation, black hole physics, and the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. His theoretical work on the formation of the first stars and galaxies has provided fundamental insights into the cosmic dark ages and reionization epoch, while his research on black hole astrophysics has contributed significantly to our understanding of these enigmatic objects. As Science Theory Director for the Breakthrough Prize Foundation, he has been instrumental in advancing ambitious projects like Breakthrough Starshot, which aims to develop light sail spacecraft capable of reaching nearby star systems. His innovative approach to astrophysics has expanded the boundaries of traditional cosmology by incorporating interdisciplinary perspectives and exploring unconventional but scientifically rigorous hypotheses.
Recognized as one of TIME magazine's 25 most influential people in space in 2012, Loeb has also made substantial contributions to science communication through his bestselling books that have appeared on lists of the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and international publications. He previously served on the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology at the White House and has been elected as a fellow of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, the American Physical Society, and the International Academy of Astronautics. His leadership in founding and directing major interdisciplinary initiatives demonstrates his commitment to advancing collaborative research at the frontiers of astrophysics and cosmology. Currently focused on the Galileo Project and continuing theoretical investigations into cosmic phenomena, Loeb remains a pivotal figure whose visionary work continues to shape the future directions of astronomical research worldwide.